Agra Fort

Agra is not all about the Taj Mahal only, this place is also the home to a few more that have huge historical importance. Agra Fort is one of such attractions which is a pure example of Mughal architectural brilliance. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Agra Fort is located on the right bank of Yamuna River in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Just 2.5 km northwest to the famous Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, also known as Lal Quila, Fort Rouge and Red Fort of Agra, is arguably the most important fort in India. Constructed by the third Mughal emperor Akbar, the Agra Fort was built on the remains of the ancient site Badalgarh. One of the top attractions in India, Agra Fort attracts a huge number of tourists not only from all the parts within the

country, but also from all the corners of the world who have interests in ancient architecture. If you are visiting India, and more specifically, Agra, you must pay a visit to Agra Fort, you will surely enjoy visiting this famous Indian fort. Agra Fort is one of the examples of the beauty of Mughal architectural brilliance. The construction work of this famous fort of Agra was started in 1565 in the reign of the third Mughal emperor Akbar. The Akbar started the construction work, however it was Shah Jahan, who constructed the most of the buildings inside the fort area. Built in red stone, Agra Fort is bordered by a huge wall of 69 ft height. The two gates that are the only places of entry to the fort, are named as the Delhi Gate and the Amar Singh Gate.

Once you enter inside the Agra Fort, you will find a number of mosques and palaces. Most of the palaces and mosques were built in white marble and red stone during the rein of the Mughal emperors Akbar, Jehangir, and Shah Jahan. "Jehangiri Mahal", built by Akbar for his son Jehangir, to use as his private palace, showcases Akbar's love for this son. The "Palace of Jodha Bhai", the Hindu wife of Akbar, is situated nearby. "Khas Mahal" is another famous palace in Agra Fort, that used to be the private palace for Shah Jahan, overlooking the Angoori Bagh or the Garden of Grapes. Built in marble stone by Shah Jahan in 1637, this palace is arguably the finest example of paintings on white marble. "Musamman Burj" is an octagonal shaped structure with an open pavilion, built for Mumtaz Mahal. Shah Jahan spent his last few days at this palace, gazing at the Taj Mahal which is located just nearby. The Sheesh Mahal is also worth visiting here.