The geography of Malaysia is quite interesting and Malaysia is surely considered to be a significant nation nestled in the south eastern zone of Asia. The geography of Malaysia can be discussed under two distinct parts, Peninsular Malaysia to the west and the East Malaysia to the east. Peninsular Malaysia is located at the southern part of Thailand, eastern side of the Indonesian island of Sumatra and at the northern side of Singapore. You will find the East Malaysia on the island of Borneo and so East Malaysia shares its borders with Indonesia and Brunei. Malaysia covers a land area of 328, 550 square kilometers and a water area of 1,200 square kilometers.
The geography of Malaysia also includes the climatic conditions. Malaysia is known to have a tropical climate with frequent rainfalls. The monsoons last in the southwest region from April to October and and from October to February in the northeastern region. You will get a coastline of about 4, 675 km in Malaysia. Malaysia offers a fine blend of coastal plains, hills and mountains. The hilly areas are bit colder. Malaysia is known to be the home of a varied kind of natural resources like bauxite, tin, timber, petroleum, iron ore, natural gas, copper and so on. Let us turn the spotlight on the land use of Malaysia which again forms a core part of the geography of Malaysia. Only 3 per cent of the total land area is arable land, 12 per cent is for permanent crops, 68 per cent is forest land and unfortunately, there is no permanent pasture land in Malaysia. Flood and landslides are considered to be the most common natural hazards in Malaysia. It is interesting to note that about half of the Peninsular Malaysia is covered by granite and the rest is covered by stratified rocks and alluvium.
When we are discussing about the geography of Malaysia, we have to focus a bit on the recent environmental issues. The government is getting serious about the air pollution from vehicular emissions and industrial wastes, deforestation and the water pollution from the raw sewage. Malaysia government is trying its best to overcome these problems in order to maintain a healthy eco system.
Malaysia is thus basically a land which extends from the border of Thailand to Singapore and is characterized by dense forest in the northern part and fertile plain in the western part which again extends down to the sea. The central part is the most populated zone. Eastern Malaysia is divided between Sabah and Sarawak by Brunei. Sabah and Sarawak are mainly known for the dense tropical forests. No discussion on geography of Malaysia can come to an end without the mention of latitudes and longitudes. It is located between longitudes 100 degree east and 104 degree east and latitudes 2 and 7 in the northern hemisphere.
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