The geography of Singapore consists of the Republic of Singapore which include the main island of Singapore, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula between the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean, and 58 nearby islands. The geography of Singapore is marked by a small, heavily urbanized, island city-state in Southeast Asia, located at the southern tip of the Malayan Peninsula between Malaysia and Indonesia. Singapore has a total land area of 699 square km and 193 km of coastline. It is
separated from Indonesia by the Singapore Strait and from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor.
The main territory of Singapore is a diamond-shaped island, although her territory includes surrounding smaller islands. Singapore is slightly more than 3.5 times the size of Washington DC. Of Singapore's dozens of smaller islands, Jurong Island, Pulau Tekong, Pulau Ubin and Sentosa are the larger ones. Most of geography of around 538 feet and made up of igneous rock, granite. Hills and valleys of sedimentary rock dominate the northwest, while the eastern region consists of sandy and flatter
land. Singapore has no natural lakes or rivers, but reservoirs and water catchment areas have been constructed to store fresh water for Singapore's water supply.
Singapore was founded as a British trading colony in 1819. It joined the Malaysian Federation in 1963 but separated two years later and became independent. It subsequently became one of the world's most prosperous countries with strong international trading links .Its port is one of the world's busiest in terms of tonnage handled and with per capita GDP equal to that of the leading nations of Western Europe.
According to the geography of Singapore it has tropical, hot, humid, rainy,and two distinct monsoon seasons. The northeastern monsoon from December to March and Southwestern monsoon from June to September, inter-monsoon which is frequent in the afternoon and early evening thunderstorms. The Topography is mainly low-lying, with hills reaching 165 meters in island's center. It has extensive reclamation and landfill along coasts.
When Singapore was first colonized by the British, the city of Singapore was situated on the southern coast, around the mouth of the Singapore River. This area remains the Downtown Core of Singapore. The rest of the island was farmland and primary rain forest. However, since the 1960s the government has constructed many new towns in other areas, so that today the island is nearly entirely built-up and urbanized, with only a few exceptions, such as Bukit Timah Nature Reserve or reclaimed land
in the process of being developed. However, even though Singapore is nearly totally urban, the Central Area, which contains a high concentration of financial and commercial districts because this area is closest to Singapore's port.
The geography of Singapore states that it consists of one main island and 60 small islands about 137 km north of the Equator It has a total land area of 647.5 square kilometers, of which almost half has been set aside as forest reserves, marsh and other non-built-up areas. Three reservoirs occupy the centre of the island. Almost half of the land that is 49.67 per cent is for residential, commercial and industrial use. A mere 1.7 per cent, about 10.8 sq km, is for agriculture. Singapore's strategic location on major sea lanes and its industrious population have given the country an economic importance in
Southeast Asia disproportionate to its small size. The Lion City is perhaps Southeast Asia's most convenient tourist destination. And this island-nation offers a cross section of the region's cultures. That is the reason it happens to be a popular holiday destinations in the world .
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